Professor Eric Henson from Harvard University is leading the discussion on how Indigenous nations are changing. These nations are moving away from being providers of land and resources and are now becoming active players in the global economy.
A member of the Chickasaw Nation, Professor Henson was invited to the First Nations House Summit in Perth earlier this month, where he shared stories of how tribal nations are taking control of their sovereignty and shaping their own economic futures.
He highlighted four key areas that are driving this transformation: "De facto sovereignty," which means being able to focus on their own economic development; "Capable governing institutions," which are the necessary systems that ensure effective leadership; "Cultural match," which is aligning the governance structure with the values and expectations of the people; and "Public-minded leadership," where leaders put the needs of their communities ahead of their own interests.
"One of the major changes we're seeing in Indigenous economic development is that native nations are no longer just sitting on the sidelines as passive providers of land and resources," Professor Henson said.
"They are stepping into the commercial marketplace, asserting their sovereignty, and taking control. This gives them a real seat at the table, allowing them to shape industries like natural resources and use them to benefit their communities."
This change is also supported by new rules in the United States that require consultation with tribal governments. The reality is clear: when tribes start calling their own shots and setting their own priorities, they find success.
"These successes don't just create opportunities for the tribes—they also open doors to work with other governments, businesses, and even other tribes," Professor Henson said.
"One success leads to another, and over time, this builds a strong economic presence."
The Chickasaw academic is particularly excited about events like the West Tech Fest and First Nations House Summit. He believes these gatherings are important for building the partnerships and connections needed to keep moving forward.
"If you start from a place of poverty and struggle, it's essential to engage with your community and bring in experts, capital, and other resources to help grow your economy. These kinds of meetings are where you make connections that can lead to future success," he said.
The journey of Indigenous nations taking control of their economic futures is one of empowerment. As Professor Henson and others continue to share their success stories, more tribes are learning how to manage their own growth and governance in ways that help them thrive in today's economy.